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Improve
Your Credit Score and Get Approved
What
are important factors for approval?
- A housing
expense ratio no greater than 32% (Now optional) (the lower the ratio,
the better)
- A debt-to-income
ratio no greater than 44% (the lower the ratio, the better)
- The home
buyer has steady income - ideally, the same job for two years or longer
- The home
buyer has good credit (bills have been paid on time)
- The house
is worth the price the buyer is paying
Your
Income
One of the first questions a lender will consider is how much of your total
income you'll be spending on housing. This information helps the lender
decide whether you can comfortably afford a home. If the house payment represents
a large portion of your income, you're more likely to have trouble making
these house payments because of your other potential expenses (such as car,
furniture etc.). On the other hand, if the house payment is a small portion
of your income, chances are better that you can truly afford the house.
When you're applying for a loan, the lender will look at your 'gross income'.
Your 'gross income' is all the money you earn before taxes, including overtime,
commissions, dividends and any other sources. You must be able to show a
steady history for these sources. For example, many lenders will count income
from a part-time or seasonal job as long as you can show that you've had
the job for at least two years.
One important thing your lender will do is compare your housing expenses
now to the expense you'll have if you buy a home. The smaller the increase,
the stronger your application looks. Your
Debts
In addition to your income, a lender will look at your debts. Generally
your debts include your house payment as well as payments on all loans,
charge cards, child support, etc. that you make each month.
Your
Employment History
You don't need to be wealthy to qualify for a mortgage, but a history
of steady employment in any occupation helps. Lenders are more likely
to lend money to people who have worked for several years at the same
job, or at the same type of job. However, if you've only been in your
current job a short while, this won't necessarily stop you from getting
the loan, as long as you've had regular income over the last two years.
The lender will check your employment, usually by asking your employer
to sign a statement that shows how long you have been on the job and how
much money you earn. If you're self-employed, or if you've been at your
job less than two years, the lender may ask you for additional information
(such as federal income tax statements) concerning your income and work
history.
These are the kinds of questions a lender considers when reviewing your
loan application (A steady, secure job will make your loan application
stronger):
*Have you been at the same job for at least two years?
*Have you been in the same occupation for at least two years?
*Have you had gaps in your income over the last two years?
*How long do you expect to stay in your current job?
*Is the co-borrower (if any) employed?
*If either you or the co-borrower lost your job, how long would you be
able to make your mortgage payments?
Your
Credit History
Good credit is very important in qualifying for a loan. In addition to
your ability to pay (as indicated by your debts and income), a mortgage
lender will look at your willingness to pay. This will be judged by your
credit record - that is, how well you've paid your loans and other debts
in the past.
When you apply for a loan, the lender will order a credit report for you.
It's a good idea to order a copy of your credit report before you apply.
It will show your record of payments on loans, charge cards and other
similar debts. If you've never had a loan or a charge card, you can show
that you have a good record of payment on your utility bills and rent.
Your
Identity
Identity theft is a growing problem in Canada for both individuals and
for lenders. To make sure no one is falsely using your identity to borrow
money for a home, your lender or your lawyer will ask to see photo identification.
They may also ask you some questions about your credit history to confirm
the information that's on record at the credit bureaus.
Your Property's
Value
When you choose a home, the lender will want to know that the house is
worth the price you plan to pay. In fact, the loan amount that the lender
approves for you will be based on the value of the property. The value
of the property is a lender's best assurance that they can recover the
money they lend you - even if you stop making mortgage payments.
If you stop making payments, the lender has the right to sell your home
to pay off the loan - a process called "foreclosure". The lender
wants to know that the property could be sold at a price that's worth
the loan amount.
If you decide to sell your home before you've finished paying off your
mortgage loan, you'll want a price that allows you to pay back the loan
balance (and perhaps make a profit as well). That's why it's important
to have a professional appraisal of the value of your home.
How
can I improve my credit score?
Your Equifax Beacon Score tells lenders how much of a risk you are, and
hence it determines how much you'll pay for your next mortgage. So it's
important to know what affects it.
Beacon scores
range from 300 to 900 (a perfect score). The average Canadian adult has
a Beacon near 720. Many people think you need to be in the 800's to get
great mortgage rates. That isn't the case. Only 11% of Canadians rank
above 800, and it's virtually unheard of to see a Beacon near 900
Assuming you want to improve your credit (and who doesn't?) you should
know how the Beacon formula is calculated. Here are the main criteria,
listed below: |
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| Your
credit score can jump considerably in as little as a month.
The moral of this story is, know your credit. Over 70-80%
of Canadians have mistakes on their credit report. Don't be afraid to
check yours!
We recommend that everyone see what is in their credit
report at least once a year. Building and maintaining a good credit history
involves more than paying bills on time. It involves careful inspection
of information that is reported on one's credit file. Slight inaccuracies
reported by lending institutions to the Equifax credit file can be the
difference between good or poor credit
Equifax
Credit Report cost $15.50 CDN and can be accessed through
www.equifax.ca
This is the
contact information for Equifax
Website at
https://www.econsumer.equifax.ca/index_en.html
Telephone
them at 1 800 465 7166 between 8:00am and 5:00pm ET
Write to
them at:
Equifax Canada Inc.
Consumer Relations Department
Box 190 Jean Talon Station
Montreal, Quebec H1S 2Z2
Less
than Perfect Credit
Firstly,
keep in mind that there are mortgage options out there for borrowers with
less-than-perfect credit.
Many people
have run into trouble or a shortage of cash flow from time to time that
has resulted in the inability to make all of their payments in full and
on time. This is one of the major reasons for poor credit history. However,
just because you don’t have a perfect credit history does not necessarily
mean that you will be unable to obtain a mortgage.
At Titan Mortgage Group we specialize in hard to place mortgages. We know
that we cannot fix the credit issues overnight but we can provide a strategy
that focuses on fixing the credit problems in the short term, with the
ultimate goal of improving the “credit score”, so that we
can obtain for you the best possible competitive rate on the market.
One of our recommendations for people with poor credit histories is to
obtain a secured credit card. A secured credit card allows the cardholder
to make a cash deposit on the card, and then whenever the card is used,
it deducts the amount from the amount of the deposit you made. It’s
much like a bank debit card, but a secured credit card deposit will earn
interest, and help earn money when you aren’t spending with the
card. In addition, as you continue to make deposits to the card
to cover your purchases, you are helping to improve your overall credit
score.
Equity
Based Mortgages
If you have
large down payments, but are unable to prove income or who may have
damaged credit history we can now obtain mortgages based on 15% to 25%
down payment. This product allows you to borrow up to 75% - 85%
of the value of the home. The focus on this program is on the quality of the
real estate and common sense underwriting.
The location and marketability of the property is very important.
Typically clients receive higher rates depending on the quality of their
credit.
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